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5V0-31.22 VMware Cloud Foundation Specialist (v2) Exam
  
  VMware Cloud Foundation Specialist (v2)
  
  The VMware Cloud Foundation Specialist (v2) exam validates a candidate's   knowledge of how to plan for, and execute, the VCF bring up process and   demonstrates knowledge of how to use and configure VMware Cloud Foundation.
  
  Product: VMware Cloud Foundation
  
  Associated Certification: VMware Certified Specialist - Cloud Foundation 2023
  
  
  Exam 5V0-31.22 : VMware Cloud Foundation Specialist (v2)
  Language English
  Number of Questions 70
  Format Single and Multiple Choice, Proctored
  Duration 110 Minutes
  Passing Score 300
  
  Passing Score – 
  VMware exams are scaled on a range from 100-500, with the determined raw cut   score scaled to a value of 300. Your exam may contain unscored questions in   addition to the scored questions, this is a standard testing practice. You will   not know which questions are unscored, your exam results will reflect your   performance on the scored questions only.
  
  Minimally Qualified Candidate
  The Minimally Qualified Candidate (MQC) has 6-12 months hands-on experience   installing, configuring, and managing VMware Cloud Foundation. The MQC also has   experience in deployment and administration of guest operating systems on
  a VMware Cloud Foundation infrastructure. The Minimally Qualified candidate   shows intermediate knowledge in: networking including core switching and routing   concepts, hardware, monitoring and troubleshooting, and security
  concept knowledge including certificates. The MQC also possesses basic business   continuity and disaster discovery knowledge, basic understanding of workload   platform capabilities including use cases and Kubernetes constructs and
  basic knowledge of vRealize Suite. Candidates should have completed all   recommended training courses for this credential and hold a VCP-DCV 2020,2021 or   2022. The successful candidate will likely hold additional industry-recognized   IT
  certifications or accreditations. The MQC should have all the knowledge   contained in the exam sections listed below.
  
  Exam Sections
  VMware exam blueprint sections are now standardized to the seven sections below,   some of which may NOT be included in the final exam blueprint depending on the   exam objectives.
  Section 1 – Architecture and Technologies
  Section 2 – Products and Solutions
  Section 3 – Planning and Designing
  Section 4 – Installing, Configuring, and Setup
  Section 5 – Performance-tuning, Optimization, and Upgrades
  Section 6 – Troubleshooting and Repairing
  Section 7 – Administrative and Operational Tasks
  
  If a section does not have testable objectives in this version of the exam, it   will be noted below, accordingly. The objective numbering may be referenced in   your score report at the end of your testing event for further preparation   should a retake of the exam be necessary.
  
  Sections Included in this Exam
  Section 1 –Architectures and Technologies
  Objective 1.1: Identify NSX Federation components and architecture
  Objective 1.2: Identify use cases for multiple clusters in a workload domain.
  Objective 1.3: Identify the characteristics of Spherelet.
  
  Section 2 – VMware Products and Solutions
  Objective 2.1: Identify the use case of NSX Federation in VMware Cloud   Foundation.
  Objective 2.2: Identify the functions of supervisor cluster control plane.
  
  Section 3 – Planning and Designing
  Objective 3.1: Given a scenario, identify the requirements for deploying   VMware Cloud Foundation. Objective 3.2: Given a scenario, identify the   considerations for management domain sizing.
  Objective 3.3: Given a scenario, identify the considerations for workload domain   sizing.
  Objective 3.4: Given a scenario, identify the design considerations for ESXi in   management and VI workload domains.
  Objective 3.5: Given a scenario, identify the design considerations for vCenter   in management and VI workload domains.
  Objective 3.6: Identify the components or steps during the VMware Cloud   Foundation bring-up process.
  Objective 3.7: Identify information required for the Planning and Preparation   Workbook.
  Objective 3.8: Identify information required for the Deployment Parameter   Workbook.
  Objective 3.9: Identify the components of the NSX Management, Control, or Data   planes.
  Objective 3.10: Given a scenario, identify design considerations for workload   domains with shared NSX Manager instances.
  Objective 3.11: Given a scenario, identify design considerations for workload   domains with dedicated NSX Manager instances.
  Objective 3.12: Identify NSX Edge cluster requirements for vSphere with Tanzu.
  Objective 3.13: Identify the steps for data plane preparation for NSX-T Data   Center Edge nodes in a workload domain.
  Objective 3.14: Given a scenario, identify design considerations for vSphere   networking in management and VI workload domains.
  Objective 3.15: Given a scenario, identify design considerations for storage in   management and VI workload domains.
  Objective 3.16: Given a scenario, identify the difference between design choices   for a consolidated design or standard design.
  Objective 3.17: Identify workload domain prerequisites.
  Objective 3.18: Identify the prerequisites for vSphere with Tanzu cluster   compatibility. Objective 3.19: Identify the role of external service   availability.
  Objective 3.20: Given a scenario, identify the requirements for the stretched   cluster use case. Objective 3.21: Identify stretched cluster components.
  
  Section 4 – Installing, Configuring, and Setup
  Objective 4.1: Identify what is validated in the configuration validation   process performed by VMware Cloud Builder.
  Objective 4.2: Given a scenario, identify how to image a host.
  Objective 4.3: Given a scenario, identify how to configure user access to VMware   Cloud Foundation.
  Objective 4.4: Given a scenario, identify NSX Edge cluster deployment   considerations.
  Objective 4.5: Identify the functions of vSphere with Tanzu namespaces.
  Objective 4.6: Identify the functions of NSX-T networking components.
  Objective 4.7: Given a scenario, identify the control plane VM management   networking requirements.
  Objective 4.8: Given a scenario, identify the appropriate IP address CIDR ranges   for pod, ingress, and egress networking.
  Objective 4.9: Given a scenario, identify the steps to deploy vSphere with   Kubernetes.
  Objective 4.10: Given a scenario, identify the storage options for VMware Cloud   Foundation.
  Objective 4.11: Identify the available CA options in SDDC Manager.
  
  Section 5 – Performance-tuning, Optimization, Upgrades
  Objective 5.1: Given a scenario, identify NSX Edge cluster placement   considerations.
  Objective 5.2: Given a scenario, identify the connectivity options for   supplemental storage.
  Objective 5.3: Identify the characteristics of scaling vSAN clusters in VMware   Cloud Foundation.
  Objective 5.4: Given a scenario, identify suitable storage policies for a   workload domain cluster.
  Objective 5.5: Identify the components that can be supported and upgraded using   SDDC manager / vRSLCM.
  Objective 5.6: Given a scenario, identify available options for online and   offline bundle download using SDDC manager / vRSLCM.
  Objective 5.7: Identify the function of vSphere Lifecycle Management in VMware   Cloud Foundation.
  Objective 5.8: Identify the characteristics of vSphere Lifecycle Manager   Baseline-based and Image-based Clusters.
  Objective 5.9: Identify the order of upgrade for VMware Cloud Foundation   components.
  
  Section 6 – Troubleshooting and Repairing
  Objective 6.1: Identify steps in the SDDC Manager backup and restore process.
  Objective 6.2: Given a scenario, identify the requirements to perform a full   recovery for a VCF deployment.
  Objective 6.3: Given a scenario, identify how to upgrade VMware Cloud Foundation   software and components.
  Objective 6.4: Identify the steps to perform checks and create log bundles with   the SoS tool.
  
  Section 7 – Administrative and Operational Tasks
  Objective 7.1: Given a scenario, identify how to manage passwords in VMware   Cloud Foundation including supported components and options.
  Objective 7.2: Given a VMware component, identify which, when, or how to assign   license keys.
  Objective 7.3: Given a VMware component, identify how to replace a expiring   license.
  Objective 7.4: Identify the steps to create a workload domain.
  Objective 7.5: Identify the steps to scale a workload domain.
  Objective 7.6: Identify the steps to delete a workload domain.
  Objective 7.7: Identify the steps to decommission hosts.
  Objective 7.8: Identify the steps to create a vSphere namespace.
  Objective 7.9: Identify the steps to configure limits and permissions for a   vSphere namespace.
  Objective 7.10: Identify the steps to enable Harbor Image Registry.
  Objective 7.11: Identify the characteristics of mapping between storage policies   and Kubernetes storage classes.
  Objective 7.12: Identify the characteristics of persistent volumes.
  Objective 7.13: Identify the steps to replace and install certificates for   VMware Cloud Foundation components.
  Objective 7.14: Identify the function of VMware Cloud Foundation services.
  
  Recommended Courses
  VMware Cloud Foundation Plan and Deploy
  VMware Cloud Foundation Management and Operations[V4.3]
  VMware Cloud Foundation: Planning, Management, Operations [V4.3]
  
  References
  In addition to the recommended courses, item writers used the following   references for information when writing exam
  questions. It is recommended that you study the reference content as you prepare   to take the exam, in addition to the  recommended training.
QUESTION 1
  An administrator needs additional capacity on a vSAN cluster. Each host   currently has only one disk group. Which two approaches can be used to expand   storage capacity in this situation? (Choose two.)
  
  A. Increase the number of cache disks in the existing disk group.
  B. Add an additional disk group.
  C. Disable compression.
  D. Increase the number of capacity disks in the existing disk group
  E. Disable deduplication.
  
  
  Answer: BD
  To expand storage capacity in a vSAN cluster with one disk group, you can either   add more drives to
  hosts in the cluster, which is commonly referred to as scaling up, or add   capacity drives to existing disk groups
  Option B: Add an additional disk group - According to search result [1], adding   additional drives to a
  host will increase both capacity and performance [1], and each disk group   contains one flash cache
  device and one or multiple capacity devices for persistent storage [2].   Therefore, adding an
  additional disk group to each host would increase the storage capacity of the   vSAN cluster.
  Option D: Increase the number of capacity disks in the existing disk group -   Search result [1] explains
  that vSAN clusters require capacity and cache devices to function, and each disk   group can contain
  multiple capacity devices for persistent storage [2]. Thus, an additional way to   expand storage
  capacity in the vSAN cluster would be to increase the number of capacity disks   in the existing disk group.
  
  Reference: 1: VMware vSAN documentation 2: VMware vSAN documentation
  A disk group is a collection of one or more flash-based cache devices and one or   more capacity
  devices that provide storage capacity for a vSAN cluster. A vSAN cluster can   have multiple disk
  groups, and each disk group can have a different configuration.
  To expand storage capacity in a vSAN cluster where each host currently has only   one disk group, the
  administrator can add an additional disk group or increase the number of   capacity disks in the existing disk group.
  Adding an additional disk group involves adding more disks to the host and   creating a new disk
  group. This approach can provide additional capacity and performance benefits,   as the new disk
  group can be configured with different settings to optimize performance and   capacity.
  Increasing the number of capacity disks in the existing disk group involves   adding more capacity
  devices to the existing disk group. This approach can provide additional   capacity, but may not
  necessarily provide performance benefits as the existing disk group may already   be fully utilized.
  
  
  QUESTION 2
  A VCF architect collected the following requirements when designing the   expansion of a new VI
  Workload Domain with twenty four vSAN Ready nodes, each with a dual-port 25Gbps   network interface card:
  Provide scalable high-performance networking with layer-3 termination at   top-of-rack
  Protect workloads from switch/NIC/rack failure
  Provide isolation for DMZ workloads
  Provide at-least 25Gbps dedicated bandwidth to backup traffic
  Easily accept workloads on traditional VLAN-backed networks
  Fully-supported by VMware
  Which three design considerations meet all of these requirements? (Choose   three.)
  
  A. Two-node Edge Cluster with ECMP
  B. Spine and Leaf network topology with layer-3 at Spine
  C. Stretched Clustering
  D. Spine and Leaf network topology with layer-3 at top of rack
  E. Two-node Edge Cluster with BFD
  F. Core Aggregation network topology
  
  Answer: BDF
  
  Option B: Spine and Leaf network topology with layer-3 at Spine - A spine and   leaf network topology
  is designed for high scalability and performance, and layer-3 at the spine   ensures that there is no
  single point of failure for the layer-3 termination. This meets several of the   requirements, including
  scalable high-performance networking with layer-3 termination at top-of-rack,   protecting workloads
  from switch/NIC/rack failure, and providing isolation for DMZ workloads.
  
  Option D: Spine and Leaf network topology with layer-3 at top of rack - Similar   to Option B, this
  topology also provides high scalability and performance, and layer-3 at the top   of rack meets the
  requirement for layer-3 termination at top-of-rack.
  
  Option F: Core Aggregation network topology - This topology provides a highly   available, redundant
  core switch for aggregation and routing, which meets the requirement for   protecting workloads from
  switch/NIC/rack failure.
  
  Based on the given choices, the correct answers would be B, D, and F.
  Sources: [1] Designing VMware Infrastructure Topology and Architecture; Authors:   Russel Nolan, Eiad
  Al-Aqqad [2] Network Topology Considerations for VMware vSAN;
  
  QUESTION 3
  An administrator has registered an external identity source in a   consolidated architecture and would
  like to make sure that any subsequent workload domains can be accessed using the   same identity sources.
  How can this goal be achieved with VMware Cloud Foundation?
