Exam: 112-57 Dumps
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Certkingdom.com offers the best 112-57 EC-Council Digital Forensics
Essentials exam dumps with real questions, updated answers, and guaranteed
success on your first attempt.
The EC-Council 112-57 exam, also known as Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE), is
a 2-hour, multiple-choice certification exam with 75 questions designed to test
fundamental knowledge in forensic investigations. It is entry-level, requiring
no prior experience, and covers topics such as digital evidence, forensic
procedures, and file systems.
Key Exam Details (112-57):
Exam Name: Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE)
Exam Code: 112-57
Number of Questions: 75
Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes)
Test Format: Multiple Choice
Availability: Offered via the EC-Council Exam Portal
Target Audience: Beginners looking to start a career in forensics or cybersecurity
Key Topics Covered:
Fundamentals of digital forensics
Evidence acquisition and analysis
File systems and forensic investigation techniques
112-57 EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials Exam Complete Guide
The 112-57 EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials Exam is designed for
beginners and IT professionals who want to build foundational skills in digital
forensics, cybersecurity investigations, and evidence handling. This
certification validates your ability to identify, collect, preserve, and analyze
digital evidence in real-world scenarios.
With increasing cyber threats, digital forensics skills are in high demand,
making this certification an excellent entry point into cybersecurity careers.
Topics Covered in 112-57 Digital Forensics Essentials Exam
The exam focuses on core digital forensic principles and practical skills, including:
Fundamentals of Digital Forensics
Cybercrime Investigation Process
Evidence Collection & Preservation
File Systems and Storage Devices
Windows & Linux Forensics Basics
Network Forensics
Email & Web Forensics
Malware Analysis Fundamentals
Mobile Device Forensics
Legal and Ethical Considerations
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QUESTION 1
Amber is working as a team lead in an organization. She was instructed to
share a policy document
with all the employees working from remote locations and collect them after
filling. She shared the
files from her mobile device to the concerned employees through the public
Internet. An
unauthorized user accessed the file in transit, modified the file, and forwarded
it to the remote employees.
Based on the above scenario, identify the security risk associated with mobile
usage policies.
A. Lost or stolen devices
B. Infrastructure issues
C. Improperly disposing of devices
D. Sharing confidential data on an unsecured network
Answer: D
Explanation:
Sharing confidential data on an unsecured network is a security risk associated
with mobile usage
policies. Mobile devices are often used to access and transmit sensitive
information over public or
untrusted networks, such as WiFi hotspots, cellular networks, or Bluetooth
connections. This exposes
the data to interception, modification, or redirection by malicious actors who
may exploit mobile
security vulnerabilities or use network-based attacks, such as
man-in-the-middle, spoofing, or
sniffing. To prevent this risk, mobile users should follow best practices such
as using encryption, VPN,
certificate pinning, and secure protocols to protect the data in transit. They
should also avoid sending
or receiving sensitive data over unsecured networks or applications, and verify
the identity and
integrity of the endpoint servers before establishing a connection. Reference:
The 9 Most Common Security Threats to Mobile Devices in 2021, Auth0, June 25,
2021
7 Mobile App Security Risks and How to Mitigate Them, Cypress Data Defense, July
10, 2020
The Latest Mobile Security Threats and How to Prevent Them, Security
Intelligence, February 19, 2019
QUESTION 2
Barbara, a security professional, was monitoring the loT traffic through a
security solution.
She identified that one of the infected devices is trying to connect with other
loT devices and spread
malware onto the network. Identify the port number used by the malware to spread
the infection to other loT devices.
A. Port 25
B. Port 443
C. Port 110
D. Port 48101
Answer: D
Explanation:
Port 48101 is the port number used by the malware to spread the infection to
other loT devices. This
port is associated with the Mirai botnet, which is one of the most notorious loT
malware that targets
vulnerable loT devices and turns them into a network of bots that can launch
distributed denial-ofservice
(DDoS) attacks. Mirai scans the internet for loT devices that use default or
weak credentials
and infects them by logging in via Telnet or SSH. Once infected, the device
connects to a command
and control (C&C) server on port 48101 and waits for instructions. The C&C
server can then direct the
botnet to attack a target by sending TCP, UDP, or HTTP requests. Mirai has been
responsible for some
of the largest DDoS attacks in history, such as the one that disrupted Dyn DNS
in 2016 and affected
major websites like Twitter, Netflix, and Reddit. Reference:
Mirai (malware), Wikipedia, March 16, 2021
Mirai Botnet: A History of the Largest loT Botnet Attacks, Imperva, December 10,
2020
Mirai Botnet: How loT Devices Almost Brought Down the Internet, Cloudflare,
March 17, 2021
QUESTION 3
Below are the various steps involved in establishing a network connection using
the shared key authentication process.
1.The AP sends a challenge text to the station.
2.The station connects to the network.
3.The station encrypts the challenge text using its configured 128-bit key and
sends the encrypted text to the AP.
4.The station sends an authentication frame to the AP.
5.The AP uses its configured WEP key to decrypt the encrypted text and compares
it with the original challenge text.
What is the correct sequence of steps involved in establishing a network
connection using the shared
key authentication process?
A. 4 -- >2 -- >1 -- >3 -- >5
B. 4 -- >1 -- >3 -- >5 -- >2
C. 2 -- >4 -- >5 -- >1 -- >3
D. 4 -- >5 -- >3 -- >2 -- >1
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct sequence of steps involved in establishing a network connection
using the shared key
authentication process is 4 -> 1 -> 3 -> 5 -> 2. This is based on the following
description of the shared
key authentication process from the Network Defense Essentials courseware:
The station sends an authentication frame to the AP, indicating that it wants to
use shared key authentication.
The AP responds with an authentication frame containing a challenge text, which
is a random string of bits.
The station encrypts the challenge text using its configured WEP key, which is
derived from the
shared secret key (password) that is also known by the AP. The station sends the
encrypted text back
to the AP in another authentication frame.
The AP decrypts the encrypted text using its configured WEP key and compares it
with the original
challenge text. If they match, the AP sends a positive authentication response
to the station. If they
do not match, the AP sends a negative authentication response to the station.
The station connects to the network if the authentication is successful.
Reference:
Network Defense Essentials Courseware, EC-Council, 2020, pp. 3-18 to 3-19
Shared Key Authentication - Techopedia, Techopedia, June 15, 2017
QUESTION 4
Identify the backup mechanism that is performed within the organization using
external devices such
as hard disks and requires human interaction to perform the backup operations,
thus, making it
suspectable to theft or natural disasters.
A. Cloud data backup
B. Onsite data backup
C. Offsite data backup
D. Online data backup
Answer: B
Explanation:
Onsite data backup is the backup mechanism that is performed within the
organization using
external devices such as hard disks and requires human interaction to perform
the backup
operations, thus, making it susceptible to theft or natural disasters. Onsite
data backup means
storing the backup data on a local storage device, such as an external hard
drive, a USB flash drive, a
CD/DVD, or a tape drive, that is physically located in the same premises as the
original data source.
Onsite data backup has some advantages, such as fast backup and restore speed,
easy access, and
low cost. However, it also has some disadvantages, such as requiring manual
intervention, occupying
physical space, and being vulnerable to damage, loss, or theft. If a disaster,
such as a fire, flood,
earthquake, or power outage, occurs in the organization, both the original data
and the backup data
may be destroyed or inaccessible. Therefore, onsite data backup is not a
reliable or secure way to
protect the data from unforeseen events. Reference:
Should I Use an External Hard Drive for Backup in 2024?, Cloudwards, February 8,
2024
How to Back Up a Computer to an External Hard Drive, Lifewire, April 1, 2022
Best Way to Backup Multiple Computers to One External Drive, AOMEI, December 29,
2020
QUESTION 5
Which of the following types of network traffic flow does not provide encryption
in the data transfer
process, and the data transfer between the sender and receiver is in plain text?
A. SSL traffic
B. HTTPS traffic
C. SSH traffic
D. FTP traffic
Answer: D
Explanation:
FTP traffic does not provide encryption in the data transfer process, and the
data transfer between
the sender and receiver is in plain text. FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol,
and it is a standard
network protocol for transferring files between a client and a server over a
TCP/IP network. FTP uses
two separate channels for communication: a control channel for sending commands
and receiving
responses, and a data channel for transferring files. However, FTP does not
encrypt any of the data
that is sent or received over these channels, which means that anyone who can
intercept the
network traffic can read or modify the contents of the files, as well as the
usernames and passwords
used for authentication. This poses a serious security risk for the
confidentiality, integrity, and
availability of the data and the systems involved in the file transfer.
Therefore, FTP is not a secure way
to transfer sensitive or confidential data over the network. Reference:
Network Defense Essentials Courseware, EC-Council, 2020, pp. 3-31 to 3-32
What is FTP, and Why Does It Matter in 2021?, Kinsta, January 4, 2021
FTP Security, Wikipedia, February 9, 2021
QUESTION 6
Alice was working on her major project; she saved all her confidential files and
locked her laptop.
Bob wanted to access Alice's laptop for his personal use but was unable to
access the laptop due to biometric authentication.
Which of the following network defense approaches was employed by Alice on her
laptop?
A. Retrospective approach
B. Preventive approach
C. Reactive approach
D. Proactive approach
Answer: B
Explanation:
The network defense approach that was employed by Alice on her laptop was the
preventive
approach. The preventive approach aims to stop or deter potential attacks before
they happen by
implementing security measures that reduce the attack surface and increase the
difficulty of
exploitation. Biometric authentication is an example of a preventive measure
that uses a physical
characteristic, such as a fingerprint, iris, or face, to verify the identity of
the user and grant access to
the device or system. Biometric authentication is more secure than traditional
methods, such as
passwords or PINs, because it is harder to forge, guess, or steal. By locking
her laptop and using
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FAQ Section
What Students Ask ChatGPT About 112-57
Here are the most common queries:
How difficult is the 112-57 exam?
What is the best way to pass on the first attempt?
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Top 10 FAQs
1. What is the 112-57 exam?
It is an entry-level certification for digital forensics fundamentals.
2. How difficult is the exam?
Moderate, especially for beginners without cybersecurity knowledge.
3. How long to prepare?
Typically 12 weeks with focused study.
4. Are dumps useful?
Yes, if they are updated and verified like Certkingdoms.
5. Can I pass in one week?
Yes, with proper guidance and practice tests.
6. What topics are most important?
Evidence handling, investigation process, and forensic tools.
7. Is prior experience required?
No, it is beginner-friendly.
8. What tools should I learn?
Basic forensic tools and OS-level investigation techniques.
9. Is this certification valuable?
Yes, for entry-level cybersecurity roles.
10. What is the best preparation method?
Use a mix of study guides, practice exams, and dumps.
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